What’s up, everybody? My name is Jesse Savanta. I’m a filmmaker. Today, I’ll teach you how to film a short documentary. We’ll go over seven basic fundamental steps. I’ll keep this to the point and short. If you have any questions, please comment below.
Finding Compelling Subjects
Sometimes it’s hard to find an idea for a documentary. But you just have to find somebody who does something interesting. It doesn’t have to be a famous person; everyone has an interesting life.
Gathering Inspiration
The best way to find a visually compelling story is to think about the B-roll. Watch a bunch of short documentaries on YouTube or Vimeo. Explore different categories and filter films under 4 minutes. Gather ideas but remember not to plagiarize.
Planning Your Interview
Before you start filming, think about how you’re going to conduct the interview. Figure out the beginning, middle, and end. Start with their name and what they do, delve into their motivations and background, and end with future plans.
Cinematography Basics
Use the rule of thirds. Your subject shouldn’t stare directly into the camera. Set up shots carefully, paying attention to angles and distances. Lighting is crucial for depth. Experiment with different angles and movements to keep the film interesting.
Capturing Multiple Angles
Film from various distances and perspectives. Get multiple angles of the same shot to have options during editing. Keep movements to a minimum unless you have stabilizers for smooth footage.
Importance of Audio and Music
Ensure clear audio by using backup mics and mixing. Choose music that fits the style of your film. Communicate with your subject before the interview to make them comfortable. Provide context by having them repeat questions in their answers.
Editing Tips and Challenges
Use B-roll to cover cuts and transitions while also advancing the narrative. Understand that editing can be time-consuming and may require reshoots for smoother sequences. Make the most of your time with your subject to gather sufficient footage.
Conclusion
Short films can be a long but rewarding process. Each situation is different, so adapt accordingly. Be prepared to invest time and effort into creating a compelling documentary that resonates with your audience.
